I’ve been compiling these from the songs and classical poetry I’ve been reading lately, and I figure that they should be put all in one place for reference.
The most used prepositions in turn-of-the-century Napuletano (Neapolitan, or Southern Italian) are:
Napuletano |
Italian |
Meaning & Notes: |
d’ / ‘e |
di |
“of”, d’ in front of vowels, ‘e everywhere else. |
a |
a |
“to,” triggers doubling of the next consonant. |
da / ‘a |
da |
“from”, often just as da |
‘n |
in |
“in,” usually prefixed on the word it precedes (e.g. ‘nciello). |
ncoppo |
su |
“on” |
These combine with the definite articles:
- ‘o – masculine
- ‘a – feminine
- ‘e – plural
- ll’ – preceding a vowel
And these combinations are are completely different from Standard Italian:
|
‘o |
‘a |
‘e |
ll’ |
|
|
|
|
sing. |
pl. |
d’/’e |
d”o |
d”a |
d”e |
‘e ll’ |
(same as sing.) |
a |
ô |
â |
ê |
a ll’ |
(same as sing.) |
da/’a |
da ‘o |
da ‘a |
da ‘e |
‘a ll’ |
(same as sing.) |
‘n |
dint”o |
dint”a |
dint”e |
dint’all’ |
dint’ali’ |
ncoppo |
ncopp”o |
ncopp”a |
ncopp”e |
ncopp’all’ |
ncopp’ali’ |
For da/’a, very often (especially in older Napuletano) it will provoke the article to keep its l (e.g. da lo, da la, da le, da ll’).
Other prepositions in Napuletano follow similar patterns too, such as pe, nfino, etc. and I’ll update this article here with more later.